Watch tutorial videos. It’s one of the most famous images of the civil rights era, but it turns out that the story of the young women in the photo is even more complicated than the racial drama their faces portray. Consider the photograph taken … The NAACP decided to defy those rules and desegregate Central High on its own. When Eckford, who moved to St. Louis soon after, visited Little Rock at age 21, she received a call from Bryan, who apologized. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Together, Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan starred in one of the most memorable photographs of the Civil Rights era. (Credit: Everett Collection Historical/Alamy Stock Photo), Women in the crowd “shrieked in spasms, as tears flowed down their cheeks,” wrote one reporter. (Credit: Charles Ommanney/Getty Images). It, and a similar wire photo taken by another photographer, quickly spread throughout the country. Elizabeth Eckford in front of the main entrance of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, 2007. Sign in or Register. But she, too, was haunted — by … That 40-year-old picture of hate assailing grace — which had gnawed at Ms. Massery for decades — can now be wiped clean, and replaced by a snapshot of two friends. ( Log Out /  As you can see in the image above, the focal point of this famous picture is the expression of extreme hatred on Hazel’s face as she was caught in mid-sentence with her furious mouth wide open. Three years earlier, the Supreme Court ruled the segregation of public schools unconstitutional. From these discussions, both Hazel and Elizabeth realized that even though they have made amends, they still have their differences. One of the students was 15-year-old Hazel Bryan. The Story Behind the Famous Little Rock Nine ‘Scream Image’ The two soon talked it over and after all the apologies the two became very close friends. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. However, one fifteen-year-old girl named Hazel Bryan stuck out the most when she was captured in one of the most memorable and iconic photographs produced during the civil rights era. The photograph was taken by Counts, the same photographer who took the original image. He … That fact alone was anything but normal: Eckford and eight other black students were recruits sent to the all-white school to test Arkansas’ supposed intention to integrate its schools. It was on September 4th, 1957, when the “Little Rock Nine” Crisis happened. Five years after the photo was taken, Massery called Eckford to apologize. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. David Margolick recounted the lives of Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan and the photograph of the two women, then both fifteen years old, taken on September 4, 1957. Change ). How many expressions of hate crossed your face? Meanwhile, Eckford endured constant harassment and hatred inside the school she had helped integrate. The crowd gathered outside Little Rock Central High School. Via the Telegraph By ... the two women faced one another. Hazel Bryan and Elizabeth Eckford, Little Rock, Ark., September 1957. That young woman’s name was Hazel Bryan, and her face became the face that symbolized segregation in the southern United States. Consider the photograph taken on the morning of Sept. 4, 1957, of two 15-year-old Arkansas girls on their way to school. So, as the students began to approach the school, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus stood in front of the doors and would not let the African American students in. Her father was a disabled war vet, and her mother worked in the Westinghouse factory, so they didn’t have a lot of money. Let that sink in a bit. Like other Southern states, Arkansas dragged its feet, and when the Supreme Court tried to force integration with a second landmark decision, the Little Rock school board decided it would integrate its schools over a period of many years. Elizabeth Eckford, Hazel Bryan and Ann Thompson were all 15-years-old students when they were immortalized on film in one of the most famous photographs from the Civil Rights Movement. After a brief, warm friendship that saw them attend events and seminars together and even pose for a poster entitled “Reconciliation” that featured a modern-day photo of the pair outside Little Rock Central, their paths split again when they realized they could not truly reconcile. Screams of obscenities and slurs echoed through Eckford’s ears. All Rights Reserved. A little bit of snooping gave me the story: her name is Hazel Bryan and she was 15-years old when the photo was taken. This photo depicted Hazel Bryan shouting in anger at one of the female African American students named Elizabeth Eckford. They were worried about her wellbeing after being labeled by the image of her angry stance in the photograph. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Elizabeth and Hazel: Two Women of Little Rock at Amazon.com. “True reconciliation can occur only when we honestly acknowledge our painful, but shared past,” said Eckford. Rather than repeat integration the next year, they shut down schools altogether. Bryan and Eckford became friends 40 years later when they both attended an anniversary commemoration event. David Margolik's study of one of American history's most iconic photographs, taken during the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School, reunites the two women in picture, Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan. However, one fifteen-year-old girl named Hazel Bryan stuck out the most when she was captured in one of the most memorable and iconic photographs produced during the civil rights era. Though both Hazel Bryan—now Massery—and Elizabeth Eckford are still alive, it’s unclear if they will find that reconciliation during their lifetimes. Bryan spent years atoning on her own, learning about the civil rights movement and becoming more racially conscious. This photo depicted Hazel Bryan shouting in anger at one of the female African American students named Elizabeth Eckford. The person yelling behind Elizabeth is Hazel Bryan. From then on, Hazel and Elizabeth’s relationship went downhill, and there were soon questions of how genuine Hazel’s acts for forgiveness truly were. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The moment was captured on September 4, 1957 in Little Rock, Arkansas by Will Counts, a young photographer with the Arkansas Democrat. Hazel Bryan was a largely apolitical 15 year old (at the time of the photo) At the time the little rock nine had arrived at her school a photo was taken of Hazel yelling at one of the nine Elizabeth. This is a story of how 14-year-old Hazel Bryan was cast throughout the world as a racist due to this infamous photo—for parroting things she learned at home, and despite making amends with Elizabeth Eckford, the black schoolgirl in this photo. ( Log Out /  But nothing could prepare Eckford for the screaming, taunting crowd that surrounded the school. ( Log Out /  Their journey from enemies to friends to tense acquaintances is a reminder of the lasting effects of America’s history, just as the photograph of two diametrically opposed girls shows just how far the nation has come. Even though it’s in black and white, the photo is startlingly gripping and detailed, honoring every wrinkle, chapped lip, frayed clothing and tousled hair in … Together, Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan starred in one of the most memorable photographs of the Civil Rights era. That Hazel Bryan can be seen behind her in the crowd. Technically, Little Rock Central High School was to be the first to integrate. (Photo: Will Counts, The Arkansas Democrat .) Eckford stayed silent about her ordeals for years and suffered from depression and trauma throughout her adult life. She looks older, but she was actually only 15 ½ in this picture and was a student at Central. Hazel Bryan, for her part, led a fairly conventional life. In 1997, Will Counts, the photographer whose iconic shot was by then considered a defining document of a moment in the struggle for black equality in the United States, arranged for the two to meet in person. in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. When the photo was taken, Central High was set to be desegregated, if only symbolically, in … On Tuesday, September 3, 1957, Daisy Bates, head of the NAACP - National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, attempted to reach Elizabeth Eckford the day before this photo was taken. This photo became a symbol for the hatred that time period showed towards African Americans. As she clutched a folder, trying to move forward, Bryan screamed at her and told her to “go back to Africa.”. The group recruited students, then registered them at the school. Then they went their separate ways again. Continue. The day after the incident, the photograph, taken by photojournalist Will Counts, ran on the front page of the Arkansas Democrat. It was about forty years later when Hazel and Elizabeth came face to face again. The black students had trained for this moment. She is surrounded by a hateful crowd of angry white people, including a girl caught mid-jeer, her teeth bared and her face hardened with anger. Eckford and her fellow black students were entitled to attend Central High under the law, but city officials gerrymandered the district in a way that would have forced the majority of black students to attend a different school than whites. You need a Find a Grave account to add things to this site. Elizabeth was the 15-year-old black girl, dignified and stoic, being stalked by an angry mob outside the school after Arkansas National Guardsmen rebuffed her when she tried to get in. The military men were ordered by Governor Orval Faubus to surround the school and prevent Black students from entering the grounds. (Credit: Bettmann/Getty Images). Bottom row (L-R): Thelma Mothershed, Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Gloria Ray; Top row (L-R): Jefferson Thomas, Melba Pattillo, Terrence Roberts, Carlotta Walls, Daisy Bates (NAACP President), Ernest Green, 1957. An alternate-angle view of Elizabeth Eckford on her first day of school, in a photo taken by an Associated Press photographer. Hazel Bryan was just 15 when the photo was taken, but her actions on September 4, 1957—and the hatred on her face—turned her into an infamous symbol of the bigotry of Jim Crow and the intolerance faced by the students who tried to go to school that day. It was the first day of school in Little Rock, Arkansas, and Elizabeth Eckford, also 15 and the girl Bryan was screaming at, was headed to class at Little Rock Central High School. That girl was Hazel Bryan. Maybe it was the photo of then-15-year-old Hazel Bryan gnarling up her face, pacing with an angry white mob behind a sunglasses-clad Elizabeth Eckford in Little Rock in 1957. Eyes squinting, mouth contorted, 15-year-old Hazel Bryan became the face of racial intolerance during the civil rights movement in 1957. Bryan’s parents moved her to another school after September 4, 1957. When Bryan received disapproving mail, her parents pulled her from the school. Later that month, after President Dwight Eisenhower intervened, Eckford and the other eight students went back to school escorted by members of the 101st Airborne and were finally allowed in. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Add or Edit Playlist Image This was because at the time Little Rock Central High School was originally a racially segregated school. But their story had only just begun. Yeah. Pictures can only do so much, though some do a great deal. ( Log Out /  But in a South ruled by the brutality of Jim Crow, many whites clung to segregation. Only in our case, there was probably no camera around to catch it. “The next morning, Elizabeth and Hazel landed on millions of doorsteps.” It was not the next morning that the photo was spread and seen by millions. Acting on the orders of Governor Orville Faubus, Arkansas National Guardsmen stopped her at the door and she was chased away from the school by the mob. Every Monday night for twelve weeks the seminar group of twenty would meet and discuss different race relations. As the African American students made their way to the school white people were parading around them in protest, constantly harassing them, screaming and throwing things at the African American students. At 17, she dropped out of school, married and had children. Eckford and the rest of the Nine never made it into school that day. Add Photos for Hazel Bryan Fulfill Photo Request for Hazel Bryan ... You can use the "Back to the old site" link in the yellow bar at the top of each page to return to the old site for now. Forty years after Bryan screamed at Eckford, they reunited, reconciled and became friends. Eckford was the first of nine black schoolchildren to make history on September 4th, 1957 when she arrived, alone, for the first day of classes at the all-white high school. Although, as Hazel began to grow up she became “…increasingly political, branching out into peace activism and social work.” Hazel began giving back to the Little Rock community by helping and guiding up and coming black teenage mothers, teaching them parenting skills and focusing her course work in child psychology. Photographer Will Counts captures 15-year-old Hazel Bryan's reaction to Elizabeth Eckford during the desegregation of Central High in Little Rock, September 4, 1957. Yale University Press, 310 pp., $26. This photo in the Migrant Mother series was taken in February of 1936 and features a 32-year-old mother surrounded by her seven camera-shy children. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! One of the fascinating stories to come out of the reunion was the apology that Hazel Bryan Massery made to Elizabeth Eckford for a terrible moment caught forever by the camera. (Credit: William P Straeter/AP/REX/Shutterstock). But their story had only just begun. It was not until President Dwight D. Eisenhower intervened, by placing the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and ordering them to escort and protect the students as they entered school, that they were finally allowed in. The world famous photo of Elizabeth Eckford on her way to Little Rock Central High School. Her family were The photograph embodies the plight of this young girl to … Fifteen years old. On that day nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School, although at first the students were prevented from entering the school. Tensions between the two shortly became too much, and the two decided, “quietly, unceremoniously, their great experiment in racial rapprochement was over”  (Marglock). No snarl is more famous. Or did they? One of the fascinating stories to come out of the reunion was the apology that Hazel Bryan Massery made to Elizabeth Eckford for a terrible moment caught forever by the camera. How many stupid things did you do when you were fifteen? That 40-year-old picture of hate assailing grace — which had gnawed at Ms. Massery for decades — can now be wiped clean, and replaced by a snapshot of two friends. As Elizabeth Eckford walks to Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., she is immediately surrounded by a crowd of angry students and adults, including 15-year-old Hazel Bryan. Although in the end Hazel and Elizabeth had their differences, the two were able to reconcile, and Hazel was able to attain forgiveness from Elizabeth. Hazel Bryan was just 15 when the photo was taken, but her actions on September 4, 1957—and the hatred on her face—turned her into an infamous symbol of the bigotry of Jim Crow and the intolerance faced by the students who tried to go to school that day. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Though Eckford managed to finish the school year, the bigots of Little Rock could not abide another year with integrated schools. It didn't end when Central High School was integrated. Over the next several months “their encounters gradually became more frequent, almost routine.” Although it was when the two enrolled in a seminar on racial healing that their relationship took a turn. They called out for her to be lynched and yelled slogans like “Two, four, six eight, we don’t want to integrate!” In the midst of the horde, reporters and photojournalists recorded the chaos. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. You’ve probably seen the photo: a young African-American girl walks to school, her eyes shielded by sunglasses. ... picture of Elizabeth and Hazel, this one to be taken on the 40th anniversary of the integration of Central High. Born in 3 Jun 1888 and died in 1 Dec 1971 McAlester, Oklahoma Hazel Graves Bryan Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. But by early 2000, their friendship ended. Just behind her, also 15 years old, was another young woman whose face is contorted with anger. Me too. It was her first day at school, and she was one of the lucky nine students allowed to enter Little Rock Central High School, an only-white school that had just agreed to start an integration program. They posed for a “reconciliation” poster together. Pictures can do only so much, though some do a great deal. But on the first day of school, a mob of furious white people assembled to make sure they couldn’t get in. hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty . Hazel Bryan was just 15 when the photo was taken, but her actions on September 4, 1957—and the hatred on her face—turned her into an infamous symbol of the bigotry of Jim Crow and the intolerance faced by the students who tried to go to school that day. One of the fascinating stories to come out of the reunion was the apology that Hazel Bryan Massery made to Elizabeth Eckford for a terrible moment caught forever by the camera. A group of girls—including Bryan— “started to shriek and wail” as Eckford passed and headed toward the school. ELIZABETH AND HAZEL: Two Women of Little Rock, by David Margolick. This photo was taken on the morning of September in 1957, a day fifteen-year-old Eckford had been waiting for such a long time. She was spat upon, punched, hit with eggs and vegetables and faced with a barrage of slurs and insults all year long. Her father was thirty years old when he married his fourteen-year old wife. But though Little Rock’s schools reopened—and finally integrated—the year after, the story didn’t end there.
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